Forest workers, who are distinct from the logging work force, perform the manual labor necessary to restore and maintain the health of America’s forests. They develop, maintain, or protect forests and forest resources through such activities as thinning forests and clearing underbrush to prevent catastrophic wildfire; pre-commercial thinning; planting trees; combating insects, pests, and diseases harmful to trees; restoring wildlife habitat; building erosion and water control structures and other tasks.
The work is inherently dangerous. Common workplace practices such as pushing workers to work harder and faster, not providing rest breaks, and having workers work too close together increase the risk of injury. Although official estimates put the injury rate for forest workers in Oregon at three times that of all of private industry, and the fatality rate at nine times private industry, the survey Northwest Forest Worker Center conducted among forest workers in southern Oregon, as well as investigative journalism and other social science research, suggests that the rates are significantly higher. Both workers and employers have incentives not to report injuries: workers fear retaliation if they are injured on the job, and employers may lose contracting opportunities or may attract unfavorable attention from regulatory agencies if their injury rates are noticeably high.